Why did West Africa become the starting point for the massive slave trade

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Why did West Africa become the starting point for the massive slave trade

Construct a thoughtful and referenced 750-word essay that address the following prompts:

Why did 16th Century West Africa become the starting point for the massive slave trade of Africans from their homeland to the Caribbean and South America?

What events in European and African history led to the growth, development, and expansion of the slave trade. Also, the triangle trade starting in the 16th century? Why were not Europeans or Asians used for labor in the New World?

Present specific responses to the above prompts. Avoid general arguments that do not reference notes, readings, or historical events.

Review Chapter 11 of Shillington’s “A History of Africa” and review study notes in Unit 5 of Ethnic Studies 111.

Beginning in the 6th century West Africa was the home to several major empires; Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and Kanem-Bornu. These trading states were managed the trade routes from West Africa to Europe and North Africa. The key trade items included gold, which was a global currency, and salt. During the Mali Empire. Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali empire, was considered to be the wealthiest ruler in the world based on his control of the gold resources of his empire. The Songhai empire would last until an invasion by Moroccan forces at the end of the 16th century.

The expulsion of the Moors from Europe by the 15th century led to the development of the nation-states of Europe: Spain, Portugal, England, France, and Holland. This European Renaissance and the Reformation were periods when European nations began to seek worldly pursuits and engage in trade and exploration with Africa, Asia, the West Indies, and South America. By the end of the 16th century, West Africa was part of a global trading network that included Europe, Africa, the Caribbean, South America, and North America.

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